發電機組并機柜Generator set and cabinet |
并機柜,亦稱發電機自動控制柜,當兩臺及以上發電機組聯合在一起向負荷供電時,或者當一臺或多臺發電機組聯合在一起向電網供電時,需要加裝發電機并機/并網柜,系統才能達到聯合供電的要求,使發電機正常工作。 And cabinet, which is also called "generator automatic control cabinet", when two or more generators supply power to load together, or when one or more generators together to the grid power supply, the need to install the generator weaver/grid cabinet, the system can achieve joint power supply requirements, make the normal work of the generator. |
功能 function |
1.具有Micropanel-30控制器與Micropanel-40監控器的全部功能; All functions of Micropanel-30 controller and Micropanel-40 monitor; |
2.手動/自啟動選擇(市電故障時可優先某機組運行或同時啟動全部機組); Manual/self-start selection (in case of power failure, it is preferable for one unit to run or start all units at the same time); |
3.柴油發電機組急停控制; Emergency stop control of diesel generators; |
4.全自動并機合閘(可設定某機組優先,當負荷達到設定值時自動開另一機組); Fully automatic parallel machine closing (one unit can be set as priority and another unit can be automatically opened when the load reaches the setvalue); |
5.自動平均有功負載、負荷不平衡比例調節; Automatic average active load and unbalanced load ratio adjustment; |
6.自動頻率跟蹤; Automatic frequency tracking; |
7.逆功率、超功率檢測及報警停機保護; Reverse power and overpower detection and alarm stop protection; |
8.機組短路及過流保護; Short circuit and overcurrent protection of the unit; |
9.自動同步檢測,自動同步合閘、自動并車; Automatic synchronous detection, automatic synchronous closing, automatic shut-off; |
10.市電自動充電及充電失敗報警功能; The alarm function of automatic charging and failure of charging; |
11.有功和無功負載的無差分配; Undifferentiated distribution of active and reactive loads; |
12.并列為軟加載,解列為軟卸載(負荷轉移后才解列分閘); |
13.當電力故障信號送到并機柜系統,系統接受到此信號,機組按設定程序優先啟動某機組、機組自檢,并加速到額定的速度及建立電壓,檢出其中1臺達到設定值后投入總線,后機組經自動同步控制陸續投入總線并聯運行(啟動信號為前機組故障或滿負荷后),同時自動分擔負載; When the power fault signal to and cabinet system, the system receives the signal, the unit according to the priority setting program start one unit and the unit self-check, and accelerated to the rated speed and voltage,detection of 1 after reaching set value into the bus, after the unit by the automatic synchronization control their bus parallel operation (start signal for the fault before or after full load), automatic Shared load at the same time; |
14.當任何1臺機組出現故障時,后備機組自動啟動運行,故障機組自動停機,同時發出警報; When any one unit fails, the backup unit will start operation automatically, and the fault unit will stop automatically, and an alarm will be issued at the same time. |
15.當市電電力正常后,市電送電所有機組的斷路器經控制系統控制全部分閘,機組進入無載冷卻怠速狀態,冷車時間到達,所有機組停止運轉,恢復自動待命狀態; When mains power is normal, the mains power all circuit breaker of the unit by the brake control system to control the whole part, into the no-load cooling unit idle state, cold car time, all units to stop operation, restore automatically on standby; |
要求條件 Demand conditions |
1、電壓相等;Equal voltage; |
2、頻率相等;The same frequency; |
3、相序一致;The phase sequence is consistent; |
4、相位相等;Equal phase; |
5、輸出特性相等;Equal output characteristic; |
優點 advantages |
1、提高供電系統的可靠性、連續性。因為多機組并聯成一個電網,供電的電壓和頻率穩定,可以承受較大負荷變化的沖擊。 Improve the reliability and continuity of power supply system. Because multiple units are connected into a power grid, the voltage and frequency of power supply are stable and can withstand the impact of large load changes. |
2、保養、維護更方便。多臺機組并聯使用,可以集中調度,分配有功負載和無功負載,能使保養、維修方便及時。 Maintenance and maintenance are more convenient. Multiple units can be used in parallel, which can be centrally scheduled, distribute active load and reactive load, and make maintenance and maintenance convenient and timely. |
3、更具經濟性。可以根據網上負載的大小,投入適當臺數的小功率機組,以減少大功率機組小負載運行帶來的燃油、機油浪費。 More economic. According to the size of the load on the network, an appropriate number of low-power units can be invested to reduce the fuel and oil waste caused by the operation of high-power units under low-load. |
4、未來擴展更具有彈性。只需安裝現在所需功率之發電及并聯設備,待以后公司需要擴展電網容量時,再增加發電機組,并且能方便地實現擴展機組的并機,令初步投資更顯經濟。 Future expansion is more resilient. Now only need to install the required power of the power generation and parallel device, when the company needs to extend the grid capacity, after waiting for an additional generator set, and can conveniently realize extension set designer, the initial investment is more economic. |
方案分類 Classification scheme |
1、手動并機:采用燈光或同步表指示,該方法一般用于機械調速的老式柴油發電機組; Manual parallel operation: the light or synchronous meter is used to indicate this method, which is generally used for the old diesel generator set with mechanical speed regulation. |
2、半自動并機:自動并機,手動解列,一般用于工廠主用或備用電源; Semi-automatic parallel machine: automatic parallel machine, manual disconnecting, generally used for the main use or standby power supply of the factory; |
3、自動并機:市電停電,自動啟動2臺或多臺發電機組,并機后向負荷供電,市電恢復,自動解列,機組自動停機,一般用于樓宇的備用電源; Automatic weaver: mains power outages, two or more generators will start automatically after the weaver to load power supply, grid, automatic solution, the unit automatically stop, commonly used in the building of the standby power; |
4、全自動并機:在自動并機柜的基礎上,根據負荷的大小變化,并機柜完成多臺機組的自動投入與并機,自動解列與停機的邏輯功能 Automatic parallel machine: on the basis of the automatic parallel machine cabinet, according to the change of load, and the cabinet completes the automatic input and parallel machine of multiple units, the automatic sequence and stop logic functions。 |